P-Chol-LDL

 P-Kol-LDL refers to the amount of LDL cholesterol (Low-Density Lipoprotein) measured in a blood test. It is one of the most important laboratory tests that help assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

LDL cholesterol is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol because high levels of it in the blood can lead to the accumulation of cholesterol in the walls of the arteries. This process, known as atherosclerosis, can over time lead to the narrowing and hardening of the arteries, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke.

 The P-Kol-LDL test is usually performed as part of a broader lipid panel, which also includes other cholesterol values such as total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol ("good" cholesterol), and triglycerides.These measurements provide a comprehensive picture of the patient's heart and vascular health.

Reference values for LDL cholesterol are generally as follows:

• Below 3.0 mmol/l: normal level

• 3.0–4.9 mmol/l: mildly elevated risk

• Above 4.9 mmol/l: significantly elevated risk

However, these values may vary slightly depending on the patient's individual health status and potential risk factors such as diabetes, hypertension, and smoking.

A lower LDL cholesterol level is generally desirable, especially for individuals at increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.High LDL cholesterol is often a result of unhealthy eating habits, lack of exercise, obesity, hereditary factors, or other diseases.

Lowering LDL cholesterol is possible through lifestyle changes, such as improving diet, increasing physical activity, and if necessary, medication like statins or other cholesterol-lowering drugs.